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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Sector collapse at Kick 'em Jenny submarine volcano (Lesser Antilles) : numerical simulation and landslide behaviour</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Lebrun</namePart>
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    <abstract>Kick 'em Jenny volcano is the only known active submarine volcano in the Lesser Antilles. It lies within a horseshoe-shaped structure open to the west northwest, toward the deep Grenada Basin. A detailed bathymetric survey of the basin slope at Kick 'em Jenny and resulting high-resolution digital elevation model allowed the identification of a major submarine landslide deposit. This deposit is thought to result from a single sector collapse event at Kick 'em Jenny and to be linked to the formation of the horseshoe-shaped structure. We estimated the volume and the leading-edge runout of the landslide to be ca. 4.4 km(3) and 14 km, respectively. We modelled a sector collapse event of a proto Kick 'em Jenny volcano using VolcFlow, a finite difference code based on depth-integrated mass and momentum equations. Our models show that the landslide can be simulated by either a Coulomb-type rheology with low basal friction angles (5.5A degrees-6.5A degrees) and a significant internal friction angle (above 17.5A degrees) or, with better results, by a Bingham rheology with low Bingham kinematic viscosity (0 &lt; nu (B) &lt; 30 m(2)/s) and high shear strength (130 &lt; I-3 a parts per thousand currency signaEuro parts per thousand 180 m(2)/s(2)). The models and the short runout distance suggest that the landslide travelled as a stiff cohesive flow affected by minimal granular disaggregation and slumping on a non-lubricated surface. The main submarine landslide deposit can therefore be considered as a submarine mass slide deposit that behaved like a slump.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Kick 'em Jenny</topic>
      <topic>Sector collapse</topic>
      <topic>Submarine landslide</topic>
      <topic>Numerical modelling</topic>
      <topic>Rheology</topic>
      <topic>VolcFlow</topic>
      <topic>Lesser Antilles</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">064</classification>
    <classification authority="local">020</classification>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Bulletin of Volcanology</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>74</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>2</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 595-607</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2012</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0258-8900</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010055709</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s00445-011-0554-0</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0258-8900</identifier>
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