%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Zampella, A. %A Sepe, V. %A Luciano, P. %A Bellotta, F. %A Monti, M. C. %A Auria D', M. V. %A Jepsen, T. %A Petek, S. %A Adeline, M. T. %A Laprevote, O. %A Aubertin, A. M. %A Debitus, Cécile %A Poupat, C. %A Ahond, A. %T Homophymine A, an anti-HIV cyclodepsipeptide from the sponge Homophymia sp %D 2008 %L fdi:010055302 %G ENG %J Journal of Organic Chemistry %@ 0022-3263 %K NOUVELLE CALEDONIE %M ISI:000257543100015 %N 14 %P 5319-5327 %R 10.1021/jo800583b %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010055302 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2012-05-21/010055302.pdf %V 73 %W Horizon (IRD) %X A new anti-HIV cyclodepsipeptide, homophymine A, was isolated from a New Caledonian collection of the marine sponge Homophymia sp. The structure of homophymine A was determined by interpretation of spectroscopic data, acid hydrolysis, and LC-MS analysis. Homophymine A contains 11 amino acid residues and an amide-linked 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyloctanoic acid moiety. Along with four D-, two L-, and one N-methyl arnino acids, it also contains four unusual amino acid residues: (2S,3S,4R)-3,4diMe-Gln, (2R,3R,4S)-4-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-1,7-heptandioic acid, L-ThrOMe, and (2R,3R,4R)-2-amino3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylhexanoic acid. In a cell-based XTT assay, homophymine A exhibited cytoprotective activity against HIV-1 infection with a IC50 of 75 nM. %$ 035