%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Mancini, I. %A Guella, G. %A Frostin, M. %A Hnawia, E. %A Laurent, Dominique %A Debitus, Cécile %A Pietra, F. %T On the first polyarsenic organic compound from nature : Arsenicin A from the New Caledonian marine sponge Echinochalina bargibanti %D 2006 %L fdi:010055024 %G ENG %J Chemistry a European Journal %@ 0947-6539 %K ab initio calculations ; antibiotics ; arsenic ; mass spectrometry ; natural products %M CC:0002427935-0009 %N 35 %P 8989-8994 %R 10.1002/chem.200600783 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010055024 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2012-04-05/010055024.pdf %V 12 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Reported here is the first polyarsenic compound ever found in nature. Denominated arsenicin A, it was isolated along a bioassay-guided fractionation of the organic extract of the poecilosclerid sponge Echinochalina bargibanti collected from the northeastern coast of New Caledonia. In defining an adamantine-type polyarsenic structure for this compound, deceptively simple NMR spectra were complemented by extensive mass spectral analysis. However, it was only the synthesis of a model compound that provided the basis to discriminate structure 4 from other spectrally compatible structures for arsenicin A; to this end, a comparative ab initio simulation of IR spectra for the natural and the synthetic compounds was decisive. Arsenicin A is endowed with potent bactericidal and fungicidal activities on human pathogenic strains. All this may revive pharmacological interest in arsenic compounds while prompting us to rethink the arsenic cycle in nature. %$ 035