<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Multiple-point statistics for modeling facies heterogeneities in a porous medium : the Komadugu-Yobe alluvium, Lake Chad Basin</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Le Coz, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Genthon, Pierre</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Adler, P. M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Multiple-point statistics</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Facies modeling</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Variographic analysis</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Komadugu-Yobe River</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Fluvial deposits</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>Multiple-point statistics are used to model facies heterogeneities in the vadose zone of the Komadugu-Yobe River valley (southeastern Niger) which is presently submitted to an undergoing intensive agricultural development; therefore, increasing quantitative and qualitative pressures are exerted on groundwater resources. The sand-clay heterogeneities are analyzed by means of a Landsat image acquired during a high flow period over a 160 km stretch in the downstream part of the valley and a set of 50 boreholes drilled near the town of Diffa (4 km x 4 km area). The horizontal variograms of heterogeneities are characterized by a noticeably constant length scale of 380 m and clayey objects are shown to be randomly distributed in space according to a Poisson process. A set of two-dimensional vertical images is built based on a Boolean procedure and the Snesim algorithm is used to simulate synthetic three-dimensional media. When the vertical correlation length is fitted, the three-dimensional model satisfactorily reproduces the second order statistics of heterogeneities and the specific facies patterns.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2011</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010054170</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>fdi:010054170</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Le Coz M., Genthon Pierre, Adler P. M.. Multiple-point statistics for modeling facies heterogeneities in a porous medium : the Komadugu-Yobe alluvium, Lake Chad Basin. 2011, 43 (7),  861-878</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
</oai_dc:dc>
