@article{fdi:010054135, title = {{H}omogenization patterns of the world's freshwater fish faunas}, author = {{V}illeger, {S}. and {B}lanchet, {S}. and {B}eauchard, {O}. and {O}berdorff, {T}hierry and {B}rosse, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he world is currently undergoing an unprecedented decline in biodiversity, which is mainly attributable to human activities. {F}or instance, nonnative species introduction, combined with the extirpation of native species, affects biodiversity patterns, notably by increasing the similarity among species assemblages. {T}his biodiversity change, called taxonomic homogenization, has rarely been assessed at the world scale. {H}ere, we fill this gap by assessing the current homogenization status of one of the most diverse vertebrate groups (i.e., freshwater fishes) at global and regional scales. {W}e demonstrate that current homogenization of the freshwater fish faunas is still low at the world scale (0.5%) but reaches substantial levels (up to 10%) in some highly invaded river basins from the {N}earctic and {P}alearctic realms. {I}n these realms experiencing high changes, nonnative species introductions rather than native species extirpations drive taxonomic homogenization. {O}ur results suggest that the "{H}omogocene era" is not yet the case for freshwater fish fauna at the worldwide scale. {H}owever, the distressingly high level of homogenization noted for some biogeographical realms stresses the need for further understanding of the ecological consequences of homogenization processes.}, keywords = {beta-diversity ; conservation ; nonnative species ; uniqueness ; differentiation}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {N}ational {A}cademy of {S}ciences of the {U}nited {S}tates of {A}merica}, volume = {108}, numero = {44}, pages = {18003--18008}, ISSN = {0027-8424}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1073/pnas.1107614108}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010054135}, }