@article{fdi:010053665, title = {{B}eyond species area curves : application of a scale-free measure for spatial variability of species richness}, author = {{L}aurie, {H}. and {P}errier, {E}dith}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e report a novel pattern in species richness, complementary to the well-known species-area relationship. {W}e show that, as sample area increases, the variation in relative richness decreases among otherwise comparable spatial units. {T}his pattern holds for southern {A}frican birds, {F}rench birds, {C}ape {P}roteaceae and the trees of {B}arro {C}olorado {I}sland. {W}e propose a scale-free method for quantifying this pattern by measuring the multifractal intensity of species richness, which is the multi-scale tendency of adjacent patches with the same area to differ in richness. {B}y this measure, spatial variability is strongest for {C}ape {P}roteaceae and weakest for {B}arro {C}olorado {I}sland trees. {O}ur results have implications for area-dependent estimates of species-richness, for example in reserve planning and in simulation-based studies. {T}hey imply that such estimates are most accurate for large areas, and will be subject to substantial uncertainty when the multifractal intensity is high and the area is small. {F}or comparative purposes, multifractal intensity may be used as a supplement or as an alternative to mean richness, as well as for other ecological densities, such as biomass distribution and local abundance.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{O}ikos}, volume = {120}, numero = {7}, pages = {966--978}, ISSN = {0030-1299}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.19134.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053665}, }