@article{fdi:010053591, title = {{A}renaviruses and hantaviruses : from epidemiology and genomics to antivirals}, author = {{C}harrel, {R}. and {C}outard, {B}. and {B}aronti, {C}{\'e}cile and {C}anard, {B}. and {N}ougairede, {A}. and {F}rangeul, {A}. and {M}orin, {B}. and {J}amal, {S}. and {S}chmidt, {C}. {L}. and {H}ilgenfeld, {R}. and {K}lempa, {B}. and de {L}amballerie, {X}avier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he arenaviruses and hantaviruses are segmented genome {RNA} viruses that are hosted by rodents. {D}ue to their association with rodents, they are globally widespread and can infect humans via direct or indirect routes of transmission, causing considerable human morbidity and mortality. {N}evertheless, despite their obvious and emerging importance as pathogens, there are currently no effective antiviral drugs (except ribavirin which proved effective against {L}assa virus) with which to treat humans infected by any of these viruses. {T}he {EU}-funded {VIZIER} project ({C}omparative {S}tructural {G}enomics of {V}iral {E}nzymes {I}nvolved in {R}eplication) was instigated with an ultimate view of contributing to the development of antiviral therapies for {RNA} viruses, including the arenaviruses and bunyaviruses. {T}his review highlights some of the major features of the arenaviruses and hantaviruses that have been investigated during recent years. {A}fter describing their classification and epidemiology, we review progress in understanding the genomics as well as the structure and function of replicative enzymes achieved under the {VIZIER} program and the development of new disease control strategies.}, keywords = {{H}antavirus ; {A}renavirus ; {Z}oonosis ; {A}ntiviral therapy}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}ntiviral {R}esearch}, volume = {90}, numero = {2}, pages = {102--114}, ISSN = {0166-3542}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.02.009}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053591}, }