@article{fdi:010053586, title = {{T}ranscriptomics of actinorhizal symbioses reveals homologs of the whole common symbiotic signaling cascade}, author = {{H}ocher, {V}al{\'e}rie and {A}lloisio, {N}. and {A}uguy, {F}lorence and {F}ournier, {P}. and {D}oumas, {P}atrick and {P}ujic, {P}. and {G}herbi, {H}assen and {Q}ueiroux, {C}. and {D}a {S}ilva, {C}. and {W}incker, {P}. and {N}ormand, {P}. and {B}ogusz, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}omparative transcriptomics of two actinorhizal symbiotic plants, {C}asuarina glauca and {A}lnus glutinosa, was used to gain insight into their symbiotic programs triggered following contact with the nitrogen-fixing actinobacterium {F}rankia. {A}pproximately 14,000 unigenes were recovered in roots and 3-week-old nodules of each of the two species. {A} transcriptomic array was designed to monitor changes in expression levels between roots and nodules, enabling the identification of up-and downregulated genes as well as root-and nodule-specific genes. {T}he expression levels of several genes emblematic of symbiosis were confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. {A}s expected, several genes related to carbon and nitrogen exchange, defense against pathogens, or stress resistance were strongly regulated. {F}urthermore, homolog genes of the common and nodule-specific signaling pathways known in legumes were identified in the two actinorhizal symbiotic plants. {T}he conservation of the host plant signaling pathway is all the more surprising in light of the lack of canonical nod genes in the genomes of its bacterial symbiont, {F}rankia. {T}he evolutionary pattern emerging from these studies reinforces the hypothesis of a common genetic ancestor of the {F}abid ({E}urosid {I}) nodulating clade with a genetic predisposition for nodulation.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {P}hysiology}, volume = {156}, numero = {2}, pages = {700--711}, ISSN = {0032-0889}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1104/pp.111.174151}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053586}, }