@article{fdi:010053542, title = {{P}hylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetles ({C}oleoptera: {C}hrysomelidae: {B}ruchinae)}, author = {{K}ergoat, {G}. {J}. and {L}e {R}u, {B}runo and {G}enson, {G}. and {C}ruaud, {C}. and {C}ouloux, {A}. and {D}elobel, {A}lex}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}hough for a long time it was hypothesized that the extraordinary diversity of phytophagous insects was better explained by a synchronous pattern of co-diversification with plants, the results of recent studies have led to question this theory, suggesting that the diversification of insects occurred well after that of their hosts. {I}n this study we address this issue by investigating the timing of diversification of a highly specialized group of seed beetles, which mostly feeds on legume plants from the tribe {I}ndigofereae. {T}o that purpose, a total of 130 specimens were sequenced for six genes and analyzed under a {B}ayesian phylogenetic framework. {B}ased on the resulting trees we performed several analyses that allowed a better definition of the group boundaries and to investigate the status of several taxa through the use of molecular species delimitation analyses in combination with morphological evidences. {I}n addition the evolution of host plant use was reconstructed and different molecular-dating approaches were carried out in order to assess the ages of several clades of interest. {T}he resulting framework suggests a more ancient than previously thought origin for seed beetles, and a pattern of rapid host plant colonization. {T}hese findings call for further similar studies in other highly specialized groups of phytophagous insects.}, keywords = {{B}ruchinae ; {H}ost plant associations ; {M}olecular dating ; {M}olecular species ; delimitation ; {P}hylogenetics ; {S}ystematics}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {P}hylogenetics and {E}volution}, volume = {59}, numero = {3}, pages = {746--760}, ISSN = {1055-7903}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.014}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053542}, }