@article{fdi:010053488, title = {{S}ex pheromone composition and reproductive isolation in two {B}usseola species ({L}epidoptera: {N}octuidae) in {K}enya}, author = {{F}{\'e}lix, {A}. {E}. and {C}alatayud, {P}aul-{A}ndr{\'e} and {L}e {R}ΓΌ, {B}runo and {S}ilvain, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {F}r{\'e}rot, {B}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}losely related species provide an interesting and useful model to understand mate communication diversification. {P}re-mating isolation is the result of selection processes and is achieved by utilization of different sex pheromones, but also by different ecological and life traits such as geographic distribution, host-plant specialization and allochrony of sexual behavior. {H}ere, we report sex pheromone identifications and pre-mating isolation of two closely related species of stemborers: {B}usseola segeta and the yet undescribed {B}usseola nov. sp., developing on different host-plants and in different geographical locations in {K}enya. {GC}-{MS} analyses showed that the two species produced the same pheromone components, but in slight different ratios. {T}he respective synthetic pheromone mixtures tested in the field were attractive for males of each species. {T}he low inter-specific variation in the pheromone mixture would allow possible interbreeding in case of accidental introduction of both species in the same environment. {U}nder laboratory conditions, allochrony of the mating period is total and might prevent interbreeding if confirmed in natural conditions. {T}his point would ensure the reproductive isolation between the two species in case of modifications of ecological factors. {T}his study and the chemical structures of the identified pheromone components clearly demonstrate that these {B}usseola species are closely related although they differ in morphology.}, keywords = {{B}usseola segeta ; {B}usseola nov sp. ; {S}olid phase micro extraction ; {G}as-chromatography linked to mass spectrometry ; {F}ield trapping ; {R}eproductive isolation}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}hemoecology}, volume = {21}, numero = {2}, pages = {107--111}, ISSN = {0937-7409}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1007/s00049-011-0069-3}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053488}, }