@article{fdi:010053381, title = {{S}patial distribution of the air temperature in mountainous areas using satellite thermal infra-red data}, author = {{B}oudhar, {A}. and {D}uchemin, {B}eno{\^i}t and {H}anich, {L}. and {B}oulet, {G}illes and {C}hehbouni, {A}bdelghani}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{U}nderstanding the spatial distribution of air temperature in mountainous areas is essential in hydrological modelling. {I}n the {M}oroccan {H}igh-{A}tlas range, the meteorological stations network is sparse. {I}n order to get additional information, we investigated the thermal infrared data supplied by the {E}nhanced {T}hematic {M}apper ({ETM} +) sensor onboard the {L}andsat 7 satellite. {T}he brightness temperature derived from {ETM}+ images is used as a proxy for air temperature to set up a model that describes its spatial distribution. {T}his model accounts for sun location and topographic characteristics derived from the {SRTM} digital elevation model. {I}t was evaluated on the {R}heraya watershed, a 225-km(2) region located within the semi-arid {H}igh-{A}tlas mountain range, using two different sources of data. {T}he first data set consists in in-situ air temperature collected by meteorological stations installed during the experiment at various altitudes from 1400 to 3200 m. {T}he second data set is satellite estimates of snow-covered areas ({SCA}) derived from {MODIS} images over the whole catchment at 500 m spatial resolution.}, keywords = {{A}ir temperature ; {L}andsat {ETM} ; {S}now-covered areas ; {M}oroccan {H}igh-{A}tlas}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}omptes {R}endus {G}eoscience}, volume = {343}, numero = {1}, pages = {32--42}, ISSN = {1631-0713}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.crte.2010.11.004}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053381}, }