@article{fdi:010053176, title = {{S}imulating {N}2{O} fluxes from a {B}razilian cropped soil with contrasted tillage practices}, author = {{M}etay, {A}. and {C}hapuis {L}ardy, {L}ydie and {F}indeling, {A}. and {O}liver, {R}. and {M}oreira, {J}. {A}. {A}. and {F}eller, {C}hristian}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}ssessing the {N}2{O} fluxes balance is a key challenge to estimate the effect of agriculture practices on greenhouse gas production. {N}2{O} fluxes remained difficult to measure on a field scale due to high spatial and temporal variability and usually low concentrations. {O}ur work aimed at (i) characterizing by laboratory measurements soil potential {N}2{O} emissions from nitrification and denitrification and (ii) testing a modelling approach of {N}2{O} emissions that circumvents the problem of discrete measurements for two {B}razilian rainfed rice cropping systems, no-tillage ({NT}) vs. disk tillage ({DT}). {T}his latter approach consisted in the combination of 2 models: a mechanistic water transfer model and a {N}2{O} emission model, namely {PASTIS} and {NOE}. {S}imulations with the {PASTIS} + {NOE} approach showed for both {NT} and {DT} treatments that: (i) the soil emitted low amounts of {N}2{O}, (ii) emissions by denitrification corresponded to short periods of high {N}2{O} emissions (15 times as high as emission by nitrification), (iii) nitrification contributed to ca 35% of the total {N}2{O} emissions at the crop cycle scale, (iv) field {N}2{O} emission measurements corresponded to the low bound of simulated emissions from nitrification.}, keywords = {{N}2{O} fluxes ; {C}ropping systems ; {T}ropical soils ; {M}odelling ; {D}enitrification ; {N}itrification}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}griculture {E}cosystems and {E}nvironment}, volume = {140}, numero = {1-2}, pages = {255--263}, ISSN = {0167-8809}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.012}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053176}, }