Ramel R. auteur aut IRD Gallee H. auteur aut IRD Messager C. auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf born digital access The regional climate model (MAR) is used to perform a simulation of the year 1992 over West Africa. It is shown that MAR is able to simulate the main features of the rainy regime over West Africa and especially the discontinuous seasonal progression of the West African Monsoon along the year. One particular feature that is reasonably well reproduced is the abrupt shift of the rain band from 5 degrees to 10 degrees N at the end of June (also called "monsoon jump"). This study suggests that such a phenomenon is associated with the shift of the Saharan heat low between two favourite positions: one being over the Sahelian area (10-15 degrees N) and the other over the Saharan area (20-25 degrees N). These two favourite locations of the heat low are linked to the spatial distribution of surface albedo over West Africa that drives the spatio-temporal location of the surface temperature maxima. A detailed analysis of this "monsoon jump" is performed and the causes of the strong decrease in precipitation that precedes the northward shift of the rain band are also investigated. specialized 021 26 4 429-440 2006 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010052092 10.1007/s00382-005-0093-5 [F B010052092] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010052092 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2011-06-28/010052092.pdf Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD) IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2006-03-30 2017-08-23 fdi:010052092 fre