@article{fdi:010052090, title = {{B}iogeochemistry of a regolith : the {N}ew {C}aledonian {K}oniambo ultramafic massif}, author = {{P}errier, {N}. and {A}mbrosi, {J}ean-{P}aul and {C}olin, {F}abrice and {G}ilkes, {R}.{J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his work aims to elucidate the factors governing the mobility of metals in soils of a lateritic nickel ore deposit in {N}ew {C}aledonia. {T}he transfer of nickel and associated metals is determined along a topographic sequence ranging from a plateau to a thalweg. {M}ining exploration borehole data and soil pit data enabled us to define the general geochemical trends of the lateritic weathering. {T}he homogeneous topsoil, which consists mainly of iron oxy-hydroxides, exhibits various amounts of plant available metals. {T}wo interrelated factors control the differences in metal availability: (1) the presence of nickel-rich soil horizons underlying the topsoil and formed of silicate minerals, and (2) the biological cycling of metals from these horizons to the surface. {T}hese results have major implications for topsoil management during the mining activity where it is important to minimise metal inputs to water systems and to restore endemic vegetation after mining. (c) 2005 {E}lsevier {B}.{V}. {A}ll rights reserved.}, keywords = {{N}ew {C}aledonia ; ultramafic rocks ; lateritic weathering ; nickel ; chemical availability ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {G}eochemical {E}xploration}, volume = {88}, numero = {(1-3) {S}pecial {I}ss. {SI}}, pages = {54--58}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.1016/j.gexplo.2005.08.015}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010052090}, }