@article{fdi:010052010, title = {{N}odulation of {C}rotalaria podocarpa {DC}. by {M}ethylobacterium nodulans displays very unusual features}, author = {{R}enier, {A}. and {M}iana {D}e {F}aria, {S}. and {J}ourand, {P}hilippe and {G}iraud, {E}ric and {D}reyfus, {B}ernard and {R}apior, {S}. and {P}rin, {Y}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}rotalaria are plants of the {F}abaceae family whose nodulation characteristics have been little explored despite the recent discovery of their unexpected ability to be efficiently nodulated in symbiosis with bacteria of the genus {M}ethylobacterium. {I}t has been shown that methylotrophy plays a key role in this unusual symbiotic system, as it is expressed within the nodule and as non-methylotroph mutants had a depleting effect on plant growth response. {W}ithin the nodule, {M}ethylobacterium is thus able to obtain carbon both from host plant photosynthesis and from methylotrophy. {I}n this context, the aim of the present study was to show the histological and cytological impacts of both symbiotic and methylotrophic metabolism within {C}rotalaria podocarpa nodules. {I}t was established that if {C}rotalaria nodules are multilobed, each lobe has the morphology of indeterminate nodules but with a different anatomy; that is, without root hair infection or infection threads. {I}n the fixation zone, bacteroids display a spherical shape and there is no uninfected cell. {C}rotalaria nodulation by {M}ethylobacterium displayed some very unusual characteristics such as starch storage within bacteroid-filled cells of the fixation zone and also the complete lysis of apical nodular tissues (where bacteria have a free-living shape and express methylotrophy). {T}his lysis could possibly reflect the bacterial degradation of plant wall pectins through bacterial pectin methyl esterases, thus producing methanol as a substrate, allowing bacterial multiplication before release from the nodule.}, keywords = {{SYMBIOSE} ; {NODULE} {RACINAIRE} ; {FIXATION} {BIOLOGIQUE} {DE} {L}'{AZOTE} ; {LEGUMINEUSE} {TROPICALE} ; {BACTERIE} ; {CROISSANCE} ; {TISSU} ; {METHYLOTROPHIE} ; {HISTOLOGIE} ; {NODULATION}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}xperimental {B}otany}, numero = {}, pages = {1--5}, ISSN = {1460-2431}, year = {2011}, DOI = {doi:10.1093/jxb/err083}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010052010}, }