@article{fdi:010051981, title = {{F}actors affecting herd structure in a mixed camelid-sheep pastoral system in the arid {P}una of {B}olivia}, author = {{T}ichit, {M}. and {G}enin, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} survey was conducted to identify factors affecting the proportion of sheep and camelids within family herds in the arid western cordillera of {B}olivia. {A} close relationship was detected between herd structure on the one hand, and the botanical characteristics of the dominant grazing area and total size of the farm on the other. {T}his is related to the ecophysiological characteristics of animals. {M}ixed herds of camelids and sheep allow better use of the ecological diversity of rangelands. {D}ue to differential fitness, the choice of species can also be linked with the overall number of animals which can be bred on the household's rangelands. {O}ther factors such as historical transformations of communities, economic opportunities and socio-cultural aspects also influence herd structure. (r{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{ECONOMIE} {PASTORALE} ; {SYSTEME} {DE} {PRODUCTIN} ; {ELEVAGE} ; {HAUTE} {ALTITUDE} ; {CHEPTEL} ; {ESPECE} {ANIMALE} ; {TROUPEAU} ; {FACTEUR} {ECOLOGIQUE} ; {PATURAGE} ; {PLANTE} {FOURRAGERE} ; {COMPOSITION} {FLORISTIQUE} ; {ELEVEUR} ; {STATUT} {SOCIOECONOMIQUE} ; {FAMILLE} ; {REVENU} ; {VILLAGE} ; {ENQUETE} ; {ZONE} {DE} {MONTAGNE} ; {OVIN} ; {LAMA} ; {ALPAGA} ; {ZONE} {ARIDE} ; {ANDES} ; {BOLIVIE} ; {PUNA} ; {TURCO} ; {THOLAR} ; {PAJONAL} ; {TITIRI}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {A}rid {E}nvironments}, volume = {36}, numero = {}, pages = {167--180}, ISSN = {0140-1963}, year = {1997}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010051981}, }