@article{fdi:010051879, title = {{R}eproductive isolation and differentiation between five populations of {C}otesia plutellae ({H}ymenoptera : {B}raconidae), parasitold of {P}lutella xylostella ({L}epidoptera : {P}lutellidae)}, author = {{R}incon, {C}laudia and {B}ordat, {D}. and {L}ohr, {B}. and {D}upas, {S}t{\'e}phane}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}any taxa used in biological control may be composed of several population units reproductively isolated to various degrees. {Y}et, the introductions of non-compatible populations may result in a depression of intended biological control. {C}otesia plutellae has been widely used as a biological control agent of the diamondback moth, {P}lutella xylostella. {H}owever, not all introductions and augmentations were successful. {W}ith the aim to develop markers of compatibility for this species, we studied the reproductive compatibility between five populations ({S}outh {A}frica, {B}enin, {M}artinique, {R}eunion, and {T}aiwan) and analyzed its statistical relationship with three morphological characters (antennae and body length and antennae/body ratio), one molecular character (sequence of a cytochrome b fragment) and the {W}olbachia infection status. {T}his study shows that {C} plutellae populations formed two interbreeding groups. {T}he antenna/body length ratio of females, the ratio between male and female body length, one non-silent base pair substitution observed in cytochrome b sequences, and {W}olbachia infection status differentiate these groups and were all good predictors of reproductive compatibility. {O}ur results suggest also that genetic factors independent from {W}olbachia are needed to fully explain reproductive isolation between {C} plutellae populations. {W}e conclude that {C} plutellae is a single species composed of at least two partially incompatible population aggregates. {D}iagnostic markers were proposed for the prediction of the level of reproductive compatibility between populations which can be used for further biocontrol introductions. (c) 2005 {E}lsevier {I}nc. {A}ll rights reserved.}, keywords = {{C}otesia plutellae ; reproductive incompatibility ; population differentiation ; {P}lutella xylostella ; morphological markers ; {DNA} sequences ; {W}olbachia ; biological introductions}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iological {C}ontrol}, volume = {36}, numero = {2}, pages = {171--182}, ISSN = {1049-9644}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.018}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010051879}, }