%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Dayo, Guiguigbaza-Kossigan
%A Bengaly, Z.
%A Messad, S.
%A Bucheton, Bruno
%A Sidibé, I.
%A Cene, B.
%A Cuny, Gérard
%A Thevenon, S.
%T Prevalence and incidence of bovine trypanosomosis in an agro-pastoral area of southwestern Burkina Faso
%D 2010
%L fdi:010049553
%G ENG
%J Research in Veterinary Science
%@ 0034-5288
%K Trypanosomosis ; Prevalence ; Incidence ; PCV ; Cattle ; Burkina Faso
%M ISI:000278177300023
%N 3
%P 470-477
%R 10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.10.010
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010049553
%> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2010/06-2/010049553.pdf
%V 88
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and incidence of trypanosomosis and to investigate some factors influencing them in an agro-pastoral area of southwestern Burkina Faso. A total of 363 crossbred cattle (Baoule-zebu peul), which were bred under natural trypanosomosis challenge, were monitored monthly for parasitaemia, packed cell volume (PCV) and serological analyses over 2 years. The parasitological prevalence estimated at the beginning of the survey using the buffy coat technique (BCT) was 7.54%. As much as 66.7% of all trypanosome infections were due to Trypanosoma vivax, 23.8% due to Trypanosoma congolense and 9.5% due to T. vivax/T. congolense mixed infections. The monthly serological incidence varied from 0.29% to 19.29%. The season was the most important factor influencing the serological prevalence and incidence and the animal PCV. The dry hot season is associated with increasing seroprevalences and incidences and consequently a decreasing average of PCV. In addition, an important spatial heterogeneity was observed.
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