@article{fdi:010049296, title = {{E}volution of the cercal sensory system in a tropical cricket clade ({O}rthoptera: {G}rylloidea: {E}neopterinae) : a phylogenetic approach}, author = {{D}esutter-{G}randcolas, {L}. and {B}lanchet, {E}. and {R}obillard, {T}. and {M}agal, {C}. and {V}annier, {F}. and {D}angles, {O}livier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he diversity of sensory systems in animals has poorly been explored on a phylogenetic basis at the species level. {W}e addressed this issue using cricket cerci, comprising abdominal appendages covered with touch- and air-sensitive hairs. {S}canning electron microscopy measurements and spatial analyses of hair positioning were used to quantify the structural diversity of cercal structures. {E}ighteen {E}neopterinae and two {G}ryllidae (outgroups) were studied from a phylogenetic perspective. {C}erci were revealed to be complex, diverse, and variable between cricket species. {B}ased on maximum likelihood estimations, the ancestral {E}neopterinae cercus had a small size, and its hair equipment allowed the use of both air and touch mechanoreception. {T}he evolution of {E}neopterinae cerci was mainly unconstrained by the phylogeny; it was rather a punctuated process, involving apical transformations, and was mostly unrelated to environmental patterns. {A}ll studied species have enhanced their overall perceptive capacities compared to the ancestor. {M}ost have longer cerci with more and/or longer hairs. {S}ensory abilities have improved either in the direction of touch or air movement detection, or both, without discarding the potential for any sensory capacity that was already present ancestrally. {T}his pattern is consistent with the hypothesis of an evolutionary trade-off for sensory performances.}, keywords = {escape behaviour ; evolution ; filiform hair ; predation pressure ; setae arrays}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iological {J}ournal of the {L}innean {S}ociety}, volume = {99}, numero = {3}, pages = {614--631}, ISSN = {0024-4066}, year = {2010}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01371.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010049296}, }