@article{fdi:010049048, title = {{P}hytoplankton dynamics in the southern {N}ew {C}aledonian lagoon during a southeast trade winds event}, author = {{N}eveux, {J}. and {L}efebvre, {J}ean-{P}ierre and {L}e {G}endre, {R}omain and {D}upouy, {C}{\'e}cile and {G}allois, {F}rancis and {C}ourties, {C}. and {G}{\'e}rard, {P}hilippe and {F}ernandez, {J}ean-{M}ichel and {O}uillon, {S}ylvain}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}uring the {E}cholag cruise (13 {F}ebruary-8 {M}arch 2007), the effect of 16-30 knot trade winds on abundance, community structure and dynamics of phytoplankton was investigated in the southern part of the {N}ew {C}aledonian coral reefs and surrounding oceanic waters. {I}n this area, the coral reefs form two horn-like structures (hereinafter referred to as 'horn reefs'), oriented south-east, and separated by a relatively deep valley. {T}hree repeated samplings at one week intervals of a 32 station array showed that trade winds induce surface water cooling and significant enrichment of mid- and bottom waters above the reef shelf. {T}his enrichment appeared as the result of a general rise of the oceanic thermocline and nitracline due to the combination of trade winds and tidally-generated internal waves between the horn reefs. {I}t was accompanied by a factor of 1.5 and 2.3 mean increase for the chlorophyll concentration and picoplankton-nanoplankton cell number, respectively. {F}rom diel variations of in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence and hourly sampling, phytoplankton gross growth rate was estimated to be 1-1.35 divisions per day and was quasi balanced with phytoplankton mortality for a 24 h period.}, keywords = {{C}hlorophyll ; {P}hycoerythrin ; {F}low cytometry ; {P}hytoplankton ; {I}n vivo fluorescence ; {G}rowth rate ; {T}rade winds ; {L}agoon ; {I}nternal wave ; {N}ew {C}aledonia}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {M}arine {S}ystems}, volume = {82}, numero = {4}, pages = {230--244}, ISSN = {0924-7963}, year = {2010}, DOI = {10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.05.010}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010049048}, }