@article{fdi:010048371, title = {{P}opulation genetic structure of wild and farmed rusa deer ({C}ervus timorensis russa) in {N}ew-{C}aledonia inferred from polymorphic microsatellite loci}, author = {{G}arine-{W}ichatitsky, {M}. de and {D}e {M}eeûs, {T}hierry and {C}hevillon, {C}hristine and {B}erthier, {D}. and {B}arre, {N}. and {T}hevenon, {S}. and {M}aillard, {J}.{C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}istorical records indicate that 12 rusa deer ({C}ervus timorensis russa) were introduced in {N}ew-{C}aledonia during the 1870s. {W}e used eight polymorphic microsatellite {DNA} loci to assess the genetic differentiation and diversity of farmed and wild deer populations. {P}ast genetic bottlenecks were detected in both sub-populations, although higher genetic diversity was maintained in farmed populations, probably due to the regular introduction of reproducers from wild populations and from other farms. {T}he genetic structure of farmed and wild populations differed significantly. {T}here was a significant isolation by distance for wild populations, whereas farmed populations were significantly differentiated between farms independently from their geographical proximity. {W}ild rusa deer consisted of small populations (with effective population sizes ranging between 7 and 19 individuals depending on the methods used), with a low parent-offspring dispersion range (0.20-2.02 km). {G}enetic tools and direct observations provided congruent estimates of dispersion and population sizes. {W}e discuss the relevance of our results for management purposes.}, keywords = {{C}ervus timorensis russa ; {P}opulation structure ; {B}ottleneck ; {N}ew-{C}aledonia ; {M}anagement ; {E}ffective population size}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}enetica}, volume = {137}, numero = {3}, pages = {313--323}, ISSN = {0016-6707}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1007/s10709-009-9395-6}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010048371}, }