@article{fdi:010046236, title = {{T}ilt and strain deformation induced by hydrologically active natural fractures : application to the tiltmeters installed in {S}ainte-{C}roix-aux-{M}ines observatory ({F}rance)}, author = {{L}onguevergne, {L}. and {F}lorsch, {N}icolas and {B}oudin, {F}. and {O}udin, {L}. and {C}amerlynck, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e investigate the deformation induced by water pressure variations in hydrologically active natural fractures, and recorded by tiltmeters and strainmeters. {T}he deformation associated with a single fracture is derived using finite-element modelling ({FEM}). {A} range in fracture geometries is explored, first to highlight the sensitivity of each geometrical parameter to the deformation, and secondly to allow transfer to observation sites. {W}ater level variations in the fracture are then derived from a hydrological model, driven by observed rainfall, and calibrated on fracture water flow measurements. {T}he modelling results are explicitly applied to constrain the local hydrological contribution to observations with the 100-m-long hydrostatic tiltmeter installed at {S}ainte-{C}roix-aux-{M}ines ({F}rance). {O}ur study shows that well-founded physical modelling of local hydrological effect allows a substantial correction of records in observatories.}, keywords = {{T}ransient deformation ; {H}ydrogeophysics ; {H}ydrology ; {C}ontinental neotectonics ; {F}racture and faults ; {M}echanics, theory, and modelling}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {J}ournal {I}nternational}, volume = {178}, numero = {2}, pages = {667--677}, ISSN = {0956-540{X}}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-246{X}.2009.04197.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010046236}, }