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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Leishmania (Viannia) peruviana (MHOM/PE/LCA08): Comparison of THP-1 cell and murine macrophage susceptibility to axenic amastigotes for the screening of leishmanicidal compounds</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Gonzalez</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
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        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Castillo</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Estevez</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Y.</namePart>
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        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Grentzinger</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Deharo</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Eric</namePart>
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    <abstract>This study, undertaken to compare the susceptibility of THP-1 cells and murine peritoneal macrophages to Leishmania peruviana amastigotes, obtained THP-1 infection with 10 parasites/cell compared to 2 parasites/murine macrophage. The parasite burden was maximal at 72 h post infection (h.p.i.) for THP-1 cells, while it was still increasing at 120 h.p.i. for murine macrophages. Since in both cases the infection with L peruviana affected cell viability, we recommend evaluating any leishmanicidal activity at 72 h.p.i. Amphotericin B reduced Leishmania infection by 50% at concentrations of 0.1 mu M in THP-1 and murine macrophages at 72 h.p.i. Our results demonstrate that amastigotes of L. peruviana can infect THP-1 cells and murine macrophages and indicate the suitability of this model to screen compounds for leishmanicidal activity.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>THP-1</topic>
      <topic>Murine macrophages</topic>
      <topic>Leishmania</topic>
      <topic>Leishmania peruviana</topic>
      <topic>Leishmanicidal</topic>
      <topic>Amphotericin B</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">052</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Experimental Parasitology</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>122</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>4</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 353-356</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0014-4894</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010046220</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.exppara.2009.05.005</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0014-4894</identifier>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009-07-24</recordCreationDate>
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      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010046220</recordIdentifier>
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