@article{fdi:010046205, title = {{SE}t{H}y{S}_{S}avannah : a multiple source land surface model applied to {S}ahelian landscapes}, author = {{S}aux-{P}icart, {S}. and {O}ttle, {C}. and {P}errier, {A}. and {D}echarme, {B}. and {C}oudert, {B}. and {Z}ribi, {M}ehrez and {B}oulain, {N}icolas and {C}appelaere, {B}ernard and {R}amier, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he existing {SE}t{H}y{S} {SVAT} model was developed further to model heat and water fluxes over savannah landscapes with the final objective to use remote sensing for regionalization and monitoring at larger scale. {T}his new development incorporates two vegetation layers (low and high covers) above the soil. {T}he transfer of soil water was revised in order to improve the simulated hydrology over {S}ahelian and semi-arid regions, by incorporating a mulch representation in a three-layer soil scheme. {T}he two versions of the model, original and modified, have been compared at local scale over two instrumented local sites of the {AMMA}-{N}iger supersite: a fallow and a millet field equipped with surface flux, soil moisture and vegetation measurements. {A}fter calibration of the model parameters using the {M}ultiobjective {C}alibration {I}terative {P}rocess ({MCIP}) methodology on the 2005 dataset, the simulations of the two versions of {SE}t{H}y{S} were compared to observations over 2006. {S}ignificant differences were found between the simulations, and a better agreement with in situ measurements was observed for the new model. {T}hese differences are discussed in relation to the parameterizations of the hydrological and vegetation processes.}, keywords = {{P}lant canopy modelling ; {S}urface fluxes ; {S}oil surface mulch ; {SVAT} ; {S}avannah ; {S}ahel}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}gricultural and {F}orest {M}eteorology}, volume = {149}, numero = {9}, pages = {1421--1432}, ISSN = {0168-1923}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.013}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010046205}, }