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      <title>Molecular surveillance for avian influenza A virus in king penguins</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart>Chang Chung-Ming</namePart>
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    <abstract>An investigation of the presence of influenza A virus has been conducted in king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) at the Possession Island in the Crozet Archipelago, Antarctica, using a rapid molecular diagnostic method based on real-time polymerase chain reaction. No evidence of outbreak or positive viral infection of influenza A virus was found in this study. We however recommend the implementation of long-term surveillance in seabird populations of polar ecosystems to detect the potential introduction of exotic strains and potential existence of a local epidemiological cycle for avian influenza viruses.</abstract>
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    <subject>
      <topic>Avian influenza virus</topic>
      <topic>Surveillance</topic>
      <topic>King penguin</topic>
      <topic>Real-time polymerase chain reaction</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">052</classification>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Polar Biology</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>32</number>
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        <detail type="volume">
          <number>4</number>
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        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 663-665</list>
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      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
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      <identifier type="issn">0722-4060</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010044355</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s00300-009-0587-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0722-4060</identifier>
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