@article{fdi:010044165, title = {{F}ull-length genome characterization of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus lineage ({SIV}olc) from {O}live {C}olobus ({P}rocolobus verus) and new {SIV}wrc{P}bb strains from western red colobus ({P}iliocolobus badius badius) from the tai forest in {I}vory {C}oast}, author = {{L}i{\'e}geois, {F}lorian and {L}afay, {B}{\'e}n{\'e}dicte and {F}ormenty, {P}. and {L}ocatelli, {S}abrina and {C}ourgnaud, {V}alerie and {D}elaporte, {E}ric and {P}eeters, {M}artine}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}imian immunodeficiency viruses ({SIV}s) are found in an extensive number of {A}frican primates and humans continue to be exposed to these viruses by hunting and handling of primate bushmeat. {F}ull-length genome sequences were obtained from {SIV}s derived from two {C}olobinae species inhabiting the {T}ai forest, {I}vory {C}oast, each belonging to a different genus: {SIV}wrc from western red colobus ({P}iliocolobus badius badius) ({SIV}wrc{P}bb-98{CI}04 and {SIV}wrc{P}bb-97{CI}14) and {SIV}olc ({SIV}olc-97{CI}12) from olive colobus ({P}rocolobus verus). {P}hylogenetic analysis showed that western red colobus are the natural hosts of {SIV}wrc, and {SIV}olc is also a distinct species-specific lineage, although distantly related to the {SIV}wrc lineage across the entire length of its genome. {O}verall, both {SIV}wrc and {SIV}olc, are also distantly related to the {SIV}lho/sun lineage across the whole genome. {S}imilar to the group of {SIV}s ({SIV}syk, {SIV}deb, {SIV}den, {SIV}gsn, {SIV}mus, and {SIV}mon) infecting members of the {C}ercopithecus genus, {SIV}s derived from western red and olive colobus, {L}'{H}oest and suntailed monkeys, and {SIV}mnd-1 from mandrills form a second group of viruses that cluster consistently together in phylogenetic trees. {I}nterestingly, the divergent {SIV}col lineage, from mantled guerezas ({C}olobus guereza) in {C}ameroon, is also closely related to {SIV}wrc, {SIV}olc, and the {SIV}lho/sun lineage in the 5' part of {P}ol. {O}verall, these results suggest an ancestral link between these different lentiviruses and highlight once more the complexity of the natural history and evolution of primate lentiviruses.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {V}irology}, volume = {83}, numero = {1}, pages = {428--439}, ISSN = {0022-538{X}}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1128/jvi.01725-08}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010044165}, }