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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Presence of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in wild populations of #Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus$ from Benin</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Djogbénou</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Luc</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Akogbéto</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Chandre</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Fabrice</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <abstract>Resistance to organophosphates and carbarnates was investigated in three samples of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say. from Cotonou and Parakou in the Republic of Benin. Each population of larvae was selected with propoxur to eliminate susceptible individuals and more easily analyse resistant mosquitoes if the resistance allele is present in the field sample. The mass-selection showed that there are resistant mosquitoes in natural populations of C. p. quinquefasciatus in Benin and that nowadays they are still at a low frequency. The result of the PCR-based assay revealed the presence of the C119S mutation in all the C. p. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that survived exposure to mass-selection. This mutation is the same than reported in a large range of insects, including Anopheles gambiae. Thus, the G119S mutation is spreading in natural populations of C. p. quinquefasciatus in Africa. Therefore, good mosquito control strategies and agricultural use of insecticides are critical, and should be carefully applied to limit the spread of this resistance gene.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Culex quinquefasciatus</topic>
      <topic>Insecticide resistance</topic>
      <topic>Natural populations</topic>
      <topic>Benin</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">052</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Acta Tropica</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>107</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>3</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 272-274</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2008</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0001-706X</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010044099</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.06.004</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0001-706X</identifier>
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        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
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