%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Kamgno, J. %A Boussinesq, Michel %A Labrousse, F. %A Nkegoum, B. %A Thylefors, B. I. %A Mackenzie, C. D. %T Case report : Encephalopathy after ivermectin treatment in a patient infected with Loa loa and Plasmodium spp %D 2008 %L fdi:010043757 %G ENG %J American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene %@ 0002-9637 %M CC:0002549433-0006 %N 4 %P 546-551 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010043757 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-08/010043757.pdf %V 78 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Despite over 350 million people being safely treated with ivermectin, there have been rare cases of death post-treatment; these events are most often associated with high Loa loa microfilaremia. This first autopsy description of an encephalopathy case following the administration of ivermectin involves a 45-year-old male who became comatose 3 days after treatment. He slowly deteriorated over 5 weeks and died at 54 days after the anthelminthic treatment, probably as a result of a secondary skin or pulmonary infection exacerbated by malnutrition. The major pre- and post-autopsy findings included the presence of high loads of Loa loa, positivity for Plasmodium, the presence of a longstanding respiratory condition, and vascular pathology in the brain. The central nervous system lesions have similarities with those described in previously reported cases of Loa loa-associated death following diethylcarbamazine treatment. %$ 052 ; 050