@article{fdi:010042787, title = {{T}he {PIRATA} program : history, accomplishments, and future directions}, author = {{B}ourl{\`e}s, {B}ernard and {L}umpkin, {R}. and {M}c{P}haden, {M}. {J}. and {H}ernandez, {F}abrice and {N}obre, {P}. and {C}ampos, {E}. and {Y}u, {L}. {S}. and {P}lanton, {S}. and {B}usalacchi, {A}. and {M}oura, {A}. {D}. and {S}ervain, {J}acques and {T}rotte, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {P}ilot {R}esearch {M}oored {A}rray in the tropical {A}tlantic ({PIRATA}) was developed as a multinational observation network to improve our knowledge and understanding of ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical {A}tlantic. {PIRATA} was motivated by fundamental scientific issues and by societal needs for improved prediction of climate variability and its impact on the economies of {W}est {A}frica, northeastern {B}razil, the {W}est {I}ndies, and the {U}nited {S}tates. {I}n this paper the implementation of this network is described, noteworthy accomplishments are highlighted, and the future of {PIRATA} in the framework of a sustainable tropical {A}tlantic observing system is discussed. {W}e demonstrate that {PIRATA} has advanced beyond a "{P}ilot" program and, as such, we have redefined the {PIRATA} acronym to be "{P}rediction and {R}esearch {M}oored {A}rray in the {T}ropical {A}tlantic".}, keywords = {{ATLANTIQUE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}ulletin of the {A}merican {M}eteorological {S}ociety}, volume = {89}, numero = {8}, pages = {1111--1125}, ISSN = {0003-0007}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1175/2008bams2462.1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042787}, }