@article{fdi:010042721, title = {{D}o outbreaks affect genetic population structure ? {A} worldwide survey in {L}ocusta migratoria, a pest plagued by microsatellite null alleles}, author = {{C}hapuis, {M}.{P}. and {L}ecoq, {M}. and {M}ichalakis, {Y}annis and {L}oiseau, {A}. and {S}word, {G}.{A}. and {P}iry, {S}. and {E}stoup, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}n understanding of the role of factors intrinsic to a species' life history in structuring contemporary genetic variation is a fundamental, but understudied, aspect of evolutionary biology. {H}ere, we assessed the influence of the propensity to outbreak in shaping worldwide genetic variation in {L}ocusta migratoria, a cosmopolitan pest well known for its expression of density-dependent phase polyphenism. {W}e scored 14 microsatellites in nine subspecies from 25 populations distributed over most of the species' range in regions that vary in the historical frequency and extent of their outbreaks. {W}e rejected the hypothesis that {L}. migratoria consists of two genetically distinct clusters adapted to habitats either rarely (nonoutbreaking) or cyclically (outbreaking) favourable to increases in population density. {W}e also invalidated the current subspecific taxonomic classification based on morphometrics. {B}ayesian inferences indicated evidence of a homogenizing effect of outbreaks on {L}. migratoria population structure. {G}eographical and ecological barriers to gene flow in conjunction with historical events can also explain the observed patterns. {B}y systematically assessing the effects of null alleles using computer simulations, we also provide a template for the analysis of microsatellite data sets characterized by a high prevalence of null alleles.}, keywords = {{C}omputer simulation ; {L}ife-history evolution ; {L}ocust ; {P}hase polyphenism ; {S}patial dynamics ; {S}ubspecies}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology}, volume = {17}, numero = {16}, pages = {3640--3653}, ISSN = {0962-1083}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-294{X}.2008.03869.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042721}, }