@article{fdi:010042675, title = {{R}elative contributions of organ shape and receptor arrangement to the design of cricket's cercal system}, author = {{D}angles, {O}livier and {S}teinmann, {T}. and {P}ierre, {D}. and {V}annier, {F}. and {C}asas, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{U}nderstanding the relative contributions of the shape of a sensory organ and the arrangement of receptors to the overall performance of the organ has long been a challenge for sensory biologists. {W}e tackled this issue using the wind-sensing system of crickets, the cerci, two conical abdominal appendages covered with arrays of filiform hairs. {S}canning electron microscopy coupled with 3{D} reconstruction methods were used for mapping of all cercal filiform hairs. {T}he hairs are arranged according to their diameter in a way that avoids collisions with neighbours during hair deflection: long hairs are regularly spaced, whereas short hairs are both randomly and densely distributed. {P}article image velocimetry showed that the variation in diameter of the cercus along its length modifies the pattern of fluid velocities. {H}airs are subject to higher air flow amplitudes at the base than at the apex of the cercus. {T}he relative importance of interactions between receptors and the air flow around the organ may explain the performance of the cricket's cercal system: it is characterised by a high density of statistically non-interacting short hairs located at the base of the cercus where sensitivity to air currents is the highest.}, keywords = {{A}ir sensing ; {S}ensory ecology ; {P}article image velocimetry ; {P}oint pattern analysis ; {S}ensory hair arrays}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {C}omparative {P}hysiology {A} - {S}ensory {N}eural and {B}ehavioral {P}hysiology}, volume = {194}, numero = {7}, pages = {653--663}, ISSN = {0340-7594}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1007/s00359-008-0339-x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042675}, }