@article{fdi:010042672, title = {{A}rchaeal diversity in a {F}e-{A}s rich acid mine drainage at {C}arnoules ({F}rance)}, author = {{B}runeel, {O}dile and {P}ascault, {N}. and {E}gal, {M}. and {B}ancon-{M}ontigny, {C}. and {G}oni-{U}rriza, {M}. {S}. and {E}lbaz {P}oulichet, {F}. and {P}ersonne, {J}. {C}. and {D}uran, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he acid waters (p{H} = 2.73-3.4) that originate from the {C}arnoules mine tailings ({F}rance) are known for their very high concentrations of {A}s (up to 10,000 mg l(-1)) and {F}e (up to 20,000 mg l(-1)). {T}o analyze the composition of the archaeal community, (their temporal variation inside the tailing and spatial variations all along the {R}eigous {C}reek, which drains the site), seven 16{S} r{RNA} gene libraries were constructed. {C}lone analysis revealed that all the sequences were affiliated to the phylum {E}uryarchaeota, while {C}renarchaeota were not represented. {T}he study showed that the structure of the archaeal community of the aquifer of the tailing stock is different to that of the {R}eigous {C}reek. {I}rrespective of the time of sampling, the most abundant sequences found inside the tailing stock were related to {F}erroplasma acidiphilum, an acidophilic and ferrous-iron oxidizing {A}rchaea well known for its role in bioleaching. {I}nversely, in {R}eigous {C}reek, a sequence affiliated to the uncultured {T}hermoplasmatales archaeon, clone {YAC}1, was largely dominant. {T}his study provides a better understanding of the microbial community associated with an acid mine drainage rich in arsenic.}, keywords = {{M}icrobial diversity ; {A}rsenic ; {A}cid mine drainage ; {M}ine tailings ; {FRANCE} ; {GARD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}xtremophiles}, volume = {12}, numero = {4}, pages = {563--571}, ISSN = {1431-0651}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1007/s00792-008-0160-z}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042672}, }