@article{fdi:010042629, title = {{F}ull molecular characterization of a simian immunodeficiency virus, {SIV}wrcpbt from {T}emminck's red colobus ({P}iliocolobus badius temminckii) from {A}buko {N}ature {R}eserve, {T}he {G}ambia}, author = {{L}ocatelli, {S}abrina and {L}afay, {B}{\'e}n{\'e}dicte and {L}i{\'e}geois, {F}lorian and {T}ing, {N}. and {D}elaporte, {E}ric and {P}eeters, {M}artine}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}imian immunodeficiency viruses ({SIV}s) are found in an extensive number of {A}frican primates, and humans continue to be exposed to these viruses by hunting and handling of primate bushmeat. {T}he purpose of our study was to examine to what extent {P}iliocolobus badius subspecies are infected with {SIV} in order to better characterize {SIV}wrc in general and to gain further insight into the impact of geographic barriers and subspeciation on the evolution of {SIV}wrc. {W}e analysed sixteen faecal samples and two tissue samples of the {P}. b. temminckii subspecies collected in the {A}buko {N}ature {R}eserve ({T}he {G}ambia, {W}est {A}frica). {SIV} infection could only be identified in one tissue sample, and phylogenetic tree analyses of partial pol and env sequences showed that the new {SIV}wrc{P}bt virus is closely related to {SIV}wrc{P}bb strains from {R} b. badius in the {T}ai forest ({C}ote d'{I}voire), thus suggesting that geographically separated subspecies are infected with a closely related virus. {M}olecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the full-length genome sequence confirmed that {SIV}wrc{P}bt is a species-specific {SIV} lineage, although it is distantly related to the {SIV}lho and {SIV}sun lineages across its entire genome. {C}haracterization of additional {SIV}wrc viruses is needed to understand the ancestral phylogenetic relation to {SIV}s from l'{H}oest and sun-tailed monkeys and whether recombination occurred between ancestors of the {SIV}wrc and {SIV}lho/sun lineages.}, keywords = {{R}ed colobus ; {S}ivwrc ; {E}volution ; {G}enetic diversity ; {C}ross-species transmission}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{V}irology}, volume = {376}, numero = {1}, pages = {90--100}, ISSN = {0042-6822}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1016/j.virol.2008.01.049}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042629}, }