@article{fdi:010042557, title = {{P}opulation dynamics and environmental conditions affecting {T}richodesmium spp. (filamentous cyanobacteria) blooms in the south-west lagoon of {N}ew {C}aledonia}, author = {{R}odier, {M}artine and {L}e {B}orgne, {R}obert}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he present description of {T}richodesmium spp. population dynamics and associated environmental variables is the first one using a very short sampling interval (2-3 days). {S}uch a strategy allows a fine description of changes involving the population density and characteristics. {I}t also tends itself to interpreting those changes from past environmental conditions. {D}uring the two surveys, 2 and 5 month-long, {T}. erythraeum dominated the {T}richodesmium population, with temporary occurrence of {T}. thiebautii and five blooms could be described. {T}hese events appeared at temperatures >24 degrees {C} and followed, in all cases, nitrate, soluble reactive phosphorus and chlorophyll a enrichments, with a 3-7 day time lag. {L}ow wind speed (<4 m s(-1)) was not a prerequisite for {T}richodesmium bloom developments as long as temperatures exceeded 26 degrees {C}. {A}s abundance increased during the bloom, so did the number of filaments (trichomes) in colonies and their buoyancy, leading to a clear positive biomass gradient from the bottom to the surface. {A} simple model, using variable growth rates, showed trichome ascent would be responsible for 87-99% of concentrations at 0.5 m, with {T}richodesmium net growth rates ranging from 0.11 to 0.38 d(-1). {F}inally, rapid trichome density declines could be ascribed to nutrient depletion and massive surface death following ascent.}, keywords = {blooms ; population dynamics ; {T}richodesmium ; tropical lagoon}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}xperimental {M}arine {B}iology and {E}cology}, volume = {358}, numero = {1}, pages = {20--32}, ISSN = {0022-0981}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1016/j.jembe.2008.01.016}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042557}, }