@article{fdi:010042549, title = {{S}ym{RK} defines a common genetic basis for plant root endosymbioses with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, rhizobia, and {F}rankia bacteria}, author = {{G}herbi, {H}assen and {M}arkmann, {K}. and {S}vistoonoff, {S}ergio and {E}stevan, {J}oan and {A}utran, {D}aphn{\'e} and {G}iczey, {G}. and {A}uguy, {F}lorence and {P}{\'e}ret, {B}enjamin and {L}aplaze, {L}aurent and {F}ranche, {C}laudine and {P}arniske, {M}. and {B}ogusz, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}oot endosymbioses vitally contribute to plant nutrition and fitness worldwide. {N}itrogen-fixing root nodulation, confined to four plant orders, encompasses two distinct types of associations, the interaction of legumes ({F}abales) with rhizobia bacteria and actinorhizal symbioses, where the bacterial symbionts are actinomycetes of the genus {F}rankia. {A}lthough several genetic components of the host-symbiont interaction have been identified in legumes, the genetic basis of actinorhiza formation is unknown. {H}ere, we show that the receptor-like kinase gene {S}ym{RK}, which is required for nodulation in legumes, is also necessary for actinorhiza formation in the tree {C}asuarina glauca. {T}his indicates that both types of nodulation symbiosis share genetic components. {L}ike several other legume genes involved in the interaction with rhizobia, {S}ym{RK} is also required for the interaction with arbuscular mycorrhiza ({AM}) fungi. {W}e show that {S}ym{RK} is involved in {AM} formation in {C}. glauca as well and can restore both nodulation and {AM} symbioses in a {L}otus japonicus symrk mutant. {T}aken together, our results demonstrate that {S}ym{RK} functions as a vital component of the genetic basis for both plant-fungal and plant-bacterial endosymbioses and is conserved between legumes and actinorhiza-forming {F}agales.}, keywords = {actinorhizal symbioses ; {C}asuarina glauca ; mycorrhizae ; signaling}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {N}ational {A}cademy of {S}ciences of the {U}nited {S}tates of {A}merica}, volume = {105}, numero = {12}, pages = {4928--4932}, ISSN = {0027-8424}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1073/pnas.0710618105}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042549}, }