@article{fdi:010042478, title = {{C}ommunity-based agricultural water management in the light of participative policies : a cross-cultural look at cases in {T}unisia and {M}orocco}, author = {{R}omagny, {B}runo and {R}iaux, {J}eanne}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}hroughout their history, rural societies of the {M}aghreb were able to put in place a wealth of adaptive strategies to cope with environmental, political and socio-economic changes, as illustrated in the domain of agricultural water management. {T}hese societies are now facing new organizational situations as well as participative and regionalized projects. {T}his paper focuses on questions triggered by the contemporary participative management of water resources on the basis of two field study areas: the {J}effara region in the {T}unisian southeast and the {A}ft {B}ouguemez {V}alley in the {M}oroccan {H}igh {A}tlas. {T}he grass-roots observations show that the ongoing institutional dynamics in these two geographical areas lead to conceptual differences between the central government and local populations. {T}he ann is to demonstrate how, in two different contexts, the "not-for-profit associative model" presents water users with difficulties of appropriation, while some local leaders are using it to their advantage.}, keywords = {institutional dynamics ; irrigated systems ; {M}aghreb ; participative management ; public policies ; water user associations}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{H}ydrological {S}ciences {J}ournal {J}ournal des {S}ciences {H}ydrologiques}, volume = {52}, numero = {6}, pages = {1179--1196}, ISSN = {0262-6667}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1623/hysj.52.6.1179}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042478}, }