@article{fdi:010041483, title = {{D}urability of natural and transgenic resistances in rice to {R}ice yellow mottle virus}, author = {{S}orho, {F}. and {P}inel, {A}gn{\`e}s and {T}raore, {O}. and {B}ersoult, {A}. and {G}hesqui{\`e}re, {A}lain and {H}{\'e}brard, {E}ug{\'e}nie and {K}onate, {G}. and {S}ere, {Y}. and {F}argette, {D}enis}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} monogenic recessive resistance to {R}ice yellow mottle virus ({RYMV}) found in the {O}ryza sativa indica cultivar {G}igante and in a few {O}ryza glaberrima cultivars provided a higher level of resistance than either a polygenic partial resistance found in some japonica cultivars which delayed symptom expression or transgenic resistances which were partial and temporary. {T}his high resistance was overcome by several isolates, but the percentage of such virulent isolates in the fields was low. {T}here was no relationship between the virulence of an isolate towards the high resistance and its aggressiveness in other cultivars. {I}solates with either of the two components of pathogenicity - virulence and aggressiveness - were found in each strain and in all regions of {A}frica, in both wild and cultivated grass species. {T}here was no loss of fitness of resistance-breaking ({RB}) isolates as they were not counter-selected, impaired or outperformed after serial passages in susceptible cultivars, even in mixture with avirulent quasi-isogenic wild type isolates. {R}esistance breaking was highly dependent on the amount of virus inoculated and on the mode of transmission. {I}mplications of these results for the durability of the resistances to {RYMV} and for the development of integrated disease management strategies are discussed.}, keywords = {fitness losses ; pathogenicity ; resistance durability ; {S}obemo virus ; transgenic resistance}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}uropean {J}ournal of {P}lant {P}athology}, volume = {112}, numero = {4}, pages = {349--359}, ISSN = {0929-1873}, year = {2005}, DOI = {10.1007/s10658-005-6607-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010041483}, }