@article{fdi:010040770, title = {{S}oil bio-functioning under {A}cacia nilotica var. tomentosa protected forest along the {S}enegal {R}iver}, author = {{F}aye, {A}. and {S}all, {S}a{\¨ie}dou and {C}hotte, {J}ean-{L}uc and {L}esueur, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}cacia nilotica var. tomentosa trees from the {D}iarra protected forest located in the {S}enegal {R}iver valley were identified for the assessment of both biological nitrogen fixation, using the natural abundance method, and soil bio-functioning parameters (nodulation, root biomass, total microbial biomass, and potential {N} mineralization). {T}he presence and the genetic diversity of indigenous rhizobia nodulating {A}. nilotica var. tomentosa was also investigated, taking into account distance from the trunk (0, 1, 2, and 3 m) and depth (0-25, 25-50, and 50-75 cm). {S}urprisingly, no nodules on the trees root systems were found, whereas under laboratory conditions the presence of indigenous rhizobia nodulating {A}. nilotica var. tomentosa was demonstrated in the analyzed soils (90% of the nodules harvested on the trapped plants were occupied by the same {I}nter-{G}enic {S}pacer ({IGS}) group, {IGS}1). {T}here was no significant influence of trees and/or depth on total microbial biomass and potentials of nitrogen mineralization. {S}ome assumptions were formulated on the possible combined effect of flooding, which usually occurs annually during 4-7 months, and the clayey soils in the {D}iara forests. {A}lthough a deeply natural nodulation of {A}. nilotica var. tomentosa trees by indigenous rhizobia is not excluded, but it still remains to be demonstrated.}, keywords = {{A}cacia nilotica ; symbiotic nitrogen fixation ; delta {N} 15 ; {R}hizobium ; soil functioning ; natural forest ; {PCR} ; {RFLP} ; rhizobial biodiversity}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}utrient {C}ycling in {A}groecosystems}, volume = {79}, numero = {1}, pages = {35--44}, ISSN = {1385-1314}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1007/s10705-007-9093-7}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010040770}, }