@article{fdi:010040769, title = {{A} preliminary test of the protective efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of {A}nopheles gambiae metabolic resistance to pyrethroids in north {C}ameroon}, author = {{E}tang, {J}. and {C}houaibou, {M}. and {T}oto, {J}. {C}. and {F}aye, {O}. and {M}anga, {L}. and {S}am{\'e}-{E}kobo, {A}. and {A}wono {A}mbene, {P}. and {S}imard, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} trial of permethrin-treated nets ({PTN}s) versus untreated nets ({UTN}s) was conducted in {P}itoa (north {C}ameroon), where the main malaria vectors, {A}nopheles gambiae s.l. and {A}nopheles arabiensis, show metabolic-based permethrin resistance. {T}he deterrent effect of permethrin greatly reduced {A}. gambiae biting rate inside rooms where {PTN}s were installed. {A}fter 3 months of net use, malaria reinfection rate was significantly lower in children steeping under a {PTN}, but no such effect was observed after 6 months. {P}arasitaemia was not significantly different between the two arms. {T}hese findings suggest good, although transitory, personal protection against malaria conferred by {PTN}s in an area of metabotic-based permethrin resistance.}, keywords = {malaria ; anopheles gambiae ; bed nets ; insecticide ; insecticide ; resistance ; permethrin}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}ransactions of the {R}oyal {S}ociety of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene}, volume = {101}, numero = {9}, pages = {881--884}, ISSN = {0035-9203}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.05.012}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010040769}, }