@article{fdi:010040605, title = {{P}lant and bird diversity in rubber agroforests in the lowlands of {S}umatra, {I}ndonesia}, author = {{B}eukema, {H}. and {D}anielsen, {F}. and {V}incent, {G}r{\'e}goire and {H}ardiwinoto, {S}. and van {A}ndel, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}lant and bird diversity in the {I}ndonesian jungle rubber agroforestry system was compared to that in primary forest and rubber plantations by integrating new and existing data from a lowland rain forest area in {S}umatra. {J}ungle rubber gardens are low-input rubber ({H}evea brasiliensis) agroforests that structurally resemble secondary forest and in which wild species are tolerated by the farmer. {A}s primary forests have almost completely disappeared from the lowlands of the {S}umatra peneplain, our aim was to assess the contribution of jungle rubber as a land use type to the conservation of plant and bird species, especially those that are associated with the forest interior of primary and old secondary forest. {S}pecies-accumulation curves were compiled for terrestrial and epiphytic pteridophytes, trees and birds, and for subsets of 'forest species' of terrestrial pteridophytes and birds. {C}omparing jungle rubber and primary forest, groups differed in relative species richness patterns. {S}pecies richness in jungle rubber was slightly higher (terrestrial pteridophytes), similar (birds) or lower (epiphytic pteridophytes, trees, vascular plants as a whole) than in primary forest. {F}or subsets of 'forest species' of terrestrial pteridophytes and birds, species richness in jungle rubber was lower than in primary forest. {F}or all groups, species richness in jungle rubber was generally higher than in rubber plantations. {A}lthough species conservation in jungle rubber is limited by management practices and by a slash-and-burn cycle for replanting of about 40 years, this forest-like land use does support species diversity in an impoverished landscape increasingly dominated by monoculture plantations.}, keywords = {biodiversity ; conservation ; jungle rubber ; rubber plantation ; species accumulation curves ; tropical rain forest}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}groforestry {S}ystems}, volume = {70}, numero = {3}, pages = {217--242}, ISSN = {0167-4366}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1007/s10457-007-9037-x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010040605}, }