<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
  <mods>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Study of the efficacy of the black stone on envenomation by snake bite in the murine model</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Chippaux</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Jean-Philippe</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Ramos Cerrillo</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Stock</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">R. P.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="local">journalArticle</genre>
    <language>
      <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <physicalDescription>
      <internetMediaType>text/pdf</internetMediaType>
      <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
      <reformattingQuality>access</reformattingQuality>
    </physicalDescription>
    <abstract>The black stone (BS) has been used since antiquity to treat envenomations. Since no actual clinical trial has ever been performed we used an experimental approach to evaluate its efficacy against the venoms of Bitis arietans, Echis ocellatus and Naja nigricollis. Local application of BS after intramuscular venom injection had no demonstrable effect on the outcome of envenomationa and it did not change the LD50 of B. arietans venom. Our results show that, contrary to widespread belief, no efficacy to treat envenomation may be expected of the BS.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>snake bite</topic>
      <topic>envenomation</topic>
      <topic>black stone</topic>
      <topic>traditional medicine</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">050</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Toxicon</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>49</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>5</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 717-720</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2007</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0041-0101</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037968</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.11.002</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0041-0101</identifier>
    <location>
      <shelfLocator>[F B010037968]</shelfLocator>
      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037968</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2007/06/010037968.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <accessCondition type="restriction access" displayLabel="Accès réservé">Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD)</accessCondition>
    <recordInfo>
      <recordContentSource>IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes</recordContentSource>
      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007-06-28</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2017-08-23</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010037968</recordIdentifier>
      <languageOfCataloging>
        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
      </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
  </mods>
</modsCollection>
