@article{fdi:010037879, title = {{B}iology and dynamics of potential malaria vectors in {S}outhern {F}rance - art. no. 18}, author = {{P}on{\c{c}}on, {N}icolas and {T}oty, {C}{\'e}line and {L}'{A}mbert, {G}. and {L}e {G}off, {G}ilbert and {B}rengues, {C}{\'e}cile and {S}chaffner, {F}. and {F}ontenille, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground: {M}alaria is a former endemic problem in the {C}amargue, {S}outh {E}ast {F}rance, an area from where very few recent data concerning {A}nopheles are available. {A} study was undertaken in 2005 to establish potential malaria vector biology and dynamics and evaluate the risk of malaria reemergence. {M}ethods: {M}osquitoes were collected in two study areas, from {M}arch to {O}ctober 2005, one week every two weeks, using light traps+ {CO}2, horse bait traps, human bait catch, and by collecting females in resting sites. {R}esults: {A}nopheles hyrcanus was the most abundant {A}nopheles species. {A}nopheles melanoon was less abundant, and {A}nopheles atroparvus and {A}nopheles algeriensis were rare. {A}nopheles hyrcanus and {A}n. melanoon were present in summer, whereas {A}n. atroparvus was present in autumn and winter. {A} large number of {A}n. hyrcanus females was collected on humans, whereas almost exclusively animals attracted {A}n. melanoon. {B}ased on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, almost 90% of {A}n. melanoon blood meals analysed had been taken on horse or bovine. {A}nopheles hyrcanus and {A}n. melanoon parity rates showed huge variations according to the date and the trapping method. {C}onclusion: {A}nopheles hyrcanus seems to be the only {C}ulicidae likely to play a role in malaria transmission in the {C}amargue, as it is abundant and anthropophilic.}, keywords = {{FRANCE} ; {CAMARGUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}alaria {J}ournal}, volume = {6}, numero = {}, pages = {{NIL}_1--{NIL}_9}, ISSN = {1475-2875}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1186/1475-2875-6-18}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037879}, }