@article{fdi:010037868, title = {{S}patial structures in simulations of animal grouping}, author = {{M}irabet, {V}incent and {A}uger, {P}ierre and {L}ett, {C}hristophe}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e present numerical simulations of an animal grouping model based on individual behaviours of attraction, alignment and repulsion. {W}e study the consequences on the simulated groups' internal structures, of using different functions. {T}hese different functions which are adapted from the literature define the intensity, associated with these behaviours, as a distance function between individuals. {W}e also investigate here the impacts of: the number of individuals, the number of influential neighbours and the strength of the alignment behaviour on the structures. {W}e show that homogeneous groups can be identified when: the different functions used lead to a smooth transition from attraction to repulsion; alignment overcomes repulsion and attraction, in particular within this transition zone; and when there is a low number of influential neighbours. {W}e also point out the fact that otherwise, the model results in heterogeneous internal structures, which take the form of a concentration of individuals in subgroups, in lines, or at the periphery of the groups.}, keywords = {individual based model ; school group ; aggregation ; animal behaviour ; simulation}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cological {M}odelling}, volume = {201}, numero = {3-4}, pages = {468--476}, ISSN = {0304-3800}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.018}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037868}, }