@article{fdi:010037849,
  title = {{A} northward colonisation of the {A}ndes by the potato cyst nematode during geological times suggests multiple host-shifts from wild to cultivated potatoes},
  author = {{P}icard, {D}. and {S}emp{\'e}r{\'e}, {T}hierry and {P}lantard, {O}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{T}he cyst nematode {G}lobodera pallida is a major pest of potato in {S}outh {A}merica where this specialist parasite is native. {T}o investigate its phylogeography, we have genotyped individuals from 42 {P}eruvian populations using mitochondrial and nuclear molecular markers. {A} clear south-to-north phylogeographical pattern was revealed with five well-supported clades. {T}he clade containing the southern populations is genetically more diverse and forms the most basal branch. {T}he large divergence among cytochrome b haplotypes suggests that they diverged before human domestication of potato. {A}s the nematodes studied have been sampled on cultivated potato, multiple host-shifts from wild to cultivated potatoes must have occurred independently in each clade. {W}e hypothesise that this south-to-north pattern took place during the uplift of the {A}ndes beginning 20 {M}y ago and following the same direction. {T}o our knowledge, this is the first study of a plant parasite sampled on cultivated plants revealing an ancient phylogeographical pattern.},
  keywords = {phylogeography ; {S}outh {A}merica ; {A}ndean uplift ; cytochrome b ; plant parasitic nematode ; {G}lobodera pallida ; {S}olanum tuberosum},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{M}olecular {P}hylogenetics and {E}volution},
  volume = {42},
  numero = {2},
  pages = {308--316},
  ISSN = {1055-7903},
  year = {2007},
  DOI = {10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.018},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037849},
}