@article{fdi:010037777, title = {{I}nsertion polymorphism of transposable elements and population structure of {A}nopheles gambiae {M} and {S} molecular forms in {C}ameroon}, author = {{B}oulesteix, {M}. and {S}imard, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}ric and {A}ntonio-{N}kondjio, {C}hristophe and {A}wono-{A}mbene, {H}. {P}. and {F}ontenille, {D}idier and {B}iemont, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he insertion polymorphism of five transposable element ({TE}) families was studied by {S}outhern blots in several populations of the {M} and {S} molecular forms of the mosquito {A}nopheles gambiae sensu stricto from southern {C}ameroon. {W}e showed that the mean {TE} insertion site number and the within-population insertion site polymorphism globally differed between the {M} and {S} molecular forms. {T}he comparison of the {TE} insertion profiles of the populations revealed a significant differentiation between these two molecular forms (0.163 < {P}hi({ST}) < 0.371). {W}e cloned several insertions of a non-{LTR} retrotransposon ({A}ara8) that were fixed in one form and absent in the other one. {T}he only insertion that could be clearly located on a chromosome arm mapped to cytological division 6 of chromosome {X}, confirming the importance of this region in the ongoing speciation between the {M} and {S} molecular forms.}, keywords = {{A}nopheles gambiae ; insertion polymorphism ; molecular forms ; population genetics ; speciation ; transposable elements}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology}, volume = {16}, numero = {2}, pages = {441--452}, ISSN = {0962-1083}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-294{X}.2006.03150.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037777}, }