%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Luplerdlop, Natthanej %A Missé, Dorothée %A Bray, D. %A Deleuze, V. %A Gonzalez, Jean-Paul %A Leardkamolkarn, V. %A Yssel, H. %A Veas, Francisco %T Dengue-virus-infected dendritic cells trigger vascular leakage through metalloproteinase overproduction %D 2006 %L fdi:010037727 %G ENG %J Embo Reports %@ 1469-221X %K endothelial cells ; haemorrhagic fever viruses ; matrix metalloprotease inhibitors ; plasma leakage ; SB 3CT %M CC:0002422795-0022 %N 11 %P 1176-1181 %R 10.1038/sj.embor.7400814 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010037727 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2007/01/010037727.pdf %V 7 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Dengue virus (DV) is an important re-emerging arthropod-borne virus of global significance. The defining characteristic of DV infection-associated pathology is haernorrhagic fever, which often leads to a fatal shock-like syndrome (DHF/DSS) owing to an increase in vascular endothelial permeability. Here, we show, in a viral dose-dependent manner, that DV-infected immature dendritic cells overproduce soluble gelatinolytic matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9-and to a lesser extent MMP-2-which enhances enclothelial permeability, but which are reduced by specific inhibitors and a neutralizing anti-MMP-9 antibody. This permeability was associated with a loss of expression of the platelet enclothelial adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) and vascular endothelium (VE)-cadherin cell adhesion molecules and redistribution of F-actin fibres. These in vitro observations were confirmed in an in vivo vascular-leakage mouse model. These results provide a molecular basis for DHF/DSS that could be a basis for a general model of haernorrhagic fever-inducing viruses, and identify a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of viral-induced vascular leakage by specifically targeting gelatinolytic metal loproteases. %$ 052