@article{fdi:010035661, title = {{P}hylogenetic analysis of the glucose-6-phosphate isomerase gene in {T}rypanosoma cruzi}, author = {{B}routin, {H}{\'e}l{\`e}ne and {T}arrieu, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}rique and {T}ibayrenc, {M}ichel and {O}ury, {B}runo and {B}arnab{\'e}, {C}hristian}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}rypanosoma cruzi, the agent of {C}hagas disease, has a basically clonal population structure with rare hybridization events. {T}he species is subdivided into six "{D}iscrete {T}yping {U}nits" called {DTU}sl {I}, {II}a-e, distributed into two major phylogenetic lineages, {T}. cru{Z}i {I} and {II} ({TC} {I} and {II}). {T}he glucose-6-phosphate isomerase ({G}pi) is a specific isoenzymic locus that presents homozygous profiles for {DTU}s {I}, {II}a-c, and typical heterozygous patterns, for {DTU}s {II}d and {II}e. {T}he gene was sequenced in 12 {T} cruzi stocks and in three stocks pertaining to related species. {T}he phylogenetic relationships observed confirm that the {DTU}s {I}, {II}a-c do constitute monophyletic groups. {N}evertheless, the phylogenetic hierarchy of the {DTU}s is not clearly resolved with the {GPI} gene. {T}he hybrid status of {DTU}s {II}d and {II}e was clearly supported. {S}equence analysis revealed that the allele 4 present in both {DTU}s {II}a and {II}c, previously considered as unique, displayed in fact two distinct sequences, specific for each {DTU}. {T}he level of recombination between alleles has been investigated. (c) 2005 {E}lsevier {I}nc. {A}ll rights reserved.}, keywords = {{T}rypanosoma cruzi ; glucose 6 phosphate isomerase locus ; discrete typing unit ; hybrid ; intraspecific phylogeny ; recombination}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}xperimental {P}arasitology}, volume = {113}, numero = {1}, pages = {1--7}, ISSN = {0014-4894}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.1016/j.exppara.2005.11.014}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010035661}, }