@article{fdi:010024136, title = {{E}ffect of {B}radyrhizobium photosynthesis on stem nodulation of {A}eschynomene sensitiva}, author = {{G}iraud, {E}ric and {H}annibal, {L}aure and {F}ardoux, {J}o{\¨e}l and {V}erm{\'e}glio, {A}. and {D}reyfus, {B}ernard}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}ome leguminous species of the genus #{A}eschynomene$ are specifically stem-nodulated by photosynthetic bradyrhizobia. {T}o study the effect of bacterial photosynthesis during symbiosis, we generated a photosynthesis-negative mutant of the #{B}radyrhizobium$ sp. strain {ORS}278 symbiont of #{A}eschynomene sensitiva$. {T}he presence of a functional photosynthetic unit in bacterioids and the high expression of the photosynthetic genes observed in stem nodules demonstrate that the bacteria are photosynthetically active during stem symbiosis. {S}tem inoculation by the photosynthetic mutant gave a 50% decrease in stem-nodule number, which reduced nitrogen fixation activity and plant growth in the same proportion. {T}hese results indicate an important role of bacterial photosynthesis in the efficiency of stem nodulation. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{LEGUMINEUSE} ; {NODULE} {CAULINAIRE} ; {BACTERIE} ; {SYMBIOSE} ; {FIXATION} {BIOLOGIQUE} {DE} {L}'{AZOTE} ; {PHOTOSYNTHESE} ; {CROISSANCE} ; {ANALYSE} {GENETIQUE} ; {METHODE} {D}'{ANALYSE} ; {TECHNIQUE} {PCR} ; {ETUDE} {EXPERIMENTALE} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {N}ational {A}cademy of {S}ciences}, volume = {97}, numero = {26}, pages = {14795--14800}, ISSN = {0027-8424}, year = {2000}, DOI = {10.1073/pnas.250484097}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010024136}, }