@article{fdi:010023356, title = {{M}icrosatellite {DNA} markers reveal genetic differentiation among populations of {G}lossina palpalis gambiensis collected in the agro-pastoral zone of {S}ideradougou, {B}urkina {F}aso}, author = {{S}olano, {P}hilippe and {L}a {R}ocque, {S}. de and {D}e {M}eeûs, {T}. and {C}uny, {G}{\'e}rard and {D}uvallet, {G}. and {C}uisance, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}ntraspecific genetic variability of #{G}lossina palpalis gambiensis$ in the area of {S}ideradougou, {B}urkina {F}aso, was studied using polymorphic microsatellite {DNA} markers. {T}his genetic study was combined with other epidemiological information on the same tsetse : bloodmeal identification, dissection of tsetse and molecular characterization of the trypanosomes detected. {T}here was significant genetic differentiation among flies caught only a few kilometers apart, within the same riverine habitat. {T}hese distinct subpopulations were also differentially infected by trypanosomes. {I}n part of the study area, a {F}actorial {C}orrespondence {A}nalysis undertaken on the genotypes allowed us to detect a {W}ahlund effect, suggesting the presence of tsetse originating from different source populations coming from two distinct drainage systems. {T}he apparent structuring of populations of #{G}. palpalis gambiensis$ is discussed relative to appropriate strategies to control {A}frican {T}rypanosomosis. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{EPIDEMIOLOGIE} ; {GENETIQUE} {DE} {POPULATION} ; {VECTEUR} ; {VARIABILITE} {GENETIQUE} ; {POLYMORPHISME} {INTRASPECIFIQUE} ; {MARQUEUR} {MOLECULAIRE} ; {TECHNIQUE} {PCR} ; {ANALYSE} {DE} {CORRESPONDANCE} ; {STRUCTURE} {DE} {POPULATION} ; {ETUDE} {REGIONALE} ; {MICROSATELLITE} ; {TRYPANOSOMOSE} ; {TAXONOMIE} {BIOLOGIQUE} ; {BURKINA} {FASO} ; {SIDERADOUGOU} ; {NYARAFO} ; {YEGUERE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nsect {M}olecular {B}iology}, volume = {9}, numero = {4}, pages = {433--439}, ISSN = {0962-1075}, year = {2000}, DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00205.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010023356}, }