%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l'AERES %A Thomas, F. %A Teriokhin, A.T. %A Renaud, F. %A De Meeûs, T. %A Guégan, Jean-François %T Human longevity at the cost of reproductive success : evidence from global data %D 2000 %L fdi:010021477 %G ENG %J Journal of Evolutionary Biology %@ 1010-061X %K VIEILLISSEMENT ; REPRODUCTION ; FECONDITE ; FEMME ; HOMINIEN ; HISTOIRE DE VIE ; VARIABILITE ; ANALYSE MULTIVARIABLE ; ETUDE COMPARATIVE %K MAINTENANCE SOMATIQUE ; MODELE LINEAIRE GENERAL %P 409-414 %R 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00190.x %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010021477 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_55-56/010021477.pdf %V 13 %W Horizon (IRD) %X A trade-off between reproduction and somatic maintenance and hence survival is fundamental to life-history theory. We investigated the relationship between female fecundity and longevity in #Homo sapiens$ using data from 153 countries located all over the world. The raw correlation betwen life span and fecundity was highly significant with a negative trend. After longevity and fecundity estimates were controlled for by confounding factors such as historical (i.e. human ethnic groups), religious, geographical, socio-economical and parasitological components, we still observed a negative relationship between the mean female fecundity and the mean longevity in a country. These findings support the hypothesis for the existence of a trade-off between these two key life-history traits in humans, as also reported by a recent single longitudinal study in England. (Résumé d'auteur) %$ 050DIVSAN